Vulgar Errors III.xiv: The Salamander

Sir Thomas Browne: “THAT a Salamander is able to live in flames, to endure and put out fire, is an assertion, not only of great antiquity, but confirmed by frequent, and not contemptible testimony.”

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Of messes in pots

World Wide Words: “Pepys doesn’t record salmagundi because the name is first recorded shortly after he stopped writing his diary for fear of his eyesight failing. It has been known by many names, including salladmagundy and Solomon Gundy (it can be traced back to the French salmigondis, but there the etymological trail goes cold, though theories abound). Like its name it was a rather variable dish. Elizabeth Moxon, in her English Housewife in 1764, describes it as a Lenten dish and instructs the cook to take “herrings, a quarter of a pound of anchovies, a large apple, a little onion … or shalot, and a little lemon-peel” and shred them all together. Other recipes suggested eggs, chicken, almonds, grapes, and raisins as ingredients. This highly variable mix led salmagundi later to take on the sense of a mixture or miscellany. Solomon Gundy was also sometimes known as Solomon Grundy, which may explain the nursery rhyme about “Solomon Grundy, born on a Monday …” and the name of Mrs Grundy, the personification of social conformity and disapproval, whose name first appears in Thomas Morton’s play Speed the Plough in 1798.”

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Galerie des rois & reines de France



pilllpat (agence eureka)’s photostream:
François 1er 58e roi de France, monté sur le Trône en 1515, mort en 1547.

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“Marijuana”: A 1968 U.S. government film

Starring a spaced-out Sonny Bono

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Drug war failed, legalize marijuana

Russian Times: “A report by the Global Commission on Drug Policy concluded the global war on drugs has been an abysmal failure and that governments should consider legalizing marijuana and other controlled substances.
The commission, made up of experts, former heads of state, a former UN secretary-general, and business moguls, found that the drug war has done more harm than good.”

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Website where you can buy “any drug imaginable”

Wired.com: “Silk Road, a digital black market that sits just below most internet users’ purview, does resemble something from a cyberpunk novel. Through a combination of anonymity technology and a sophisticated user-feedback system, Silk Road makes buying and selling illegal drugs as easy as buying used electronics — and seemingly as safe.”

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The Pantropheon

Google Books: The Pantropheon: or, History of food and its preparation, by Alexis Soyer, 1853. Chapter 6, Grains: Seeds, p. 48: “Shall we mention Hempseed, the Cannabis of the ancients, which was served fried for dessert? [18] That hemp should be spun and made onto ropes, well and good; but to regale one’s-self with it after dinner, — when the stomach is overloaded with food, and hardly moved from its lethargic quietude by the appearance of the most provoking viands that art can invent — what depravity! What strange perversion of the most simple elements of gastronomy!” [Note 18: Bruyerin, Jean-Baptiste, De re cibaria (1560), vii. 13.]

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Sturtevant’s Notes on Edible Plants

Archive.org: “Hempseed was served fried for dessert by the ancients. In Russia, Poland and neighboring countries, the peasants are extremely fond of parched hempseed and it is eaten even by the nobility.” Hedrick, U.P. editor. 1919. Sturtevant’s Notes on Edible Plants. Report of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station for the Year 1919 II. Albany, J.B Lyon Company, State Printers.

Reference for “fried for dessert by the ancients” is to Alexis Soyer, The Pantropheon or History of Food From Earliest Ages of the World (London, 1853), p. 48.

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Rabelais: the ribald scholar

François Rabelais

Drawing by an unknown 16th-century artist, from “Rabelais: the ribald scholar,” by Alain Frontier (UNESCO Courier, ISSN 00415278, vol. 47 no.11, page 44, Nov 1994).

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Life magazine cover, 31 October 1969

Life magazine - Marijuana

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